Survivalist Pro
Photo: Iurii Laimin
Some evidence points to humans being innately cooperative. Studies show that in the first year of life, infants exhibit empathy toward others in distress. At later stages in life we routinely work together to reach goals and help out in times of need. Yet instances of selfish behavior also abound in society.
Seals are protected by the Marine Mammal Protection Act. It is against the law to touch, feed or otherwise harass seals. Nov 29, 2016
Read More »
Your brain sends pain through your body when you exert yourself, as a signal to not push yourself too far. Because if you could muster 100% of your...
Read More »Ariel Knafo, associate professor of psychology at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, responds: The jury is still out on whether we are fundamentally generous or greedy and whether these tendencies are shaped by our genes or environment. Some evidence points to humans being innately cooperative. Studies show that in the first year of life, infants exhibit empathy toward others in distress. At later stages in life we routinely work together to reach goals and help out in times of need. Yet instances of selfish behavior also abound in society. One recent study used a version of the classic Prisoner's Dilemma, which can test people's willingness to set aside selfish interests to reach a greater good. After modeling different strategies and outcomes, the researchers found that being selfish was more advantageous than cooperating. The benefit may be short-lived, however. Another study showed that players who cooperated did better in the long run. It seems that human nature supports both prosocial and selfish traits. Genetic studies have made some progress toward identifying their biological roots. By comparing identical twins, who share nearly 100 percent of their genes, and fraternal twins, who share about half, researchers have found overwhelming evidence for genetic effects on behaviors such as sharing and empathy. In these twin studies, identical and fraternal twins are placed in hypothetical scenarios and asked, for example, to split a sum of money with a peer. Such studies often also rely on careful psychological assessments and DNA analysis. Other work highlights specific genes as key players. My colleagues and I recently identified a gene linked to altruistic behavior and found that a particular variant of it was associated with more selfish behavior in preschoolers. As for how we might have acquired a genetic blueprint for collaboration, evolutionary scientists offer several explanations. Cooperative behavior may have evolved first among relatives to promote the continuation of their genetic line. As communities diversified, such mutual support could have broadened to include individuals not linked by blood. Another possibility is that humans cooperate to gain some advantage, such as a boost in reputation. Finally, a hotly debated idea is that evolutionary processes take place at the group level. Groups of highly cooperative individuals have higher chances of survival because they can work together to reach goals that are unattainable to less cooperative groups. Yet almost no behavior is entirely genetic, even among identical twins. Culture, school and parenting are important determinants of cooperation. Thus, the degree to which we act cooperatively or selfishly is unique to each individual and hinges on a variety of genetic and environmental influences.
You can purchase water that has been commercially bottled. This water will keep for up to five years. You can also get five-gallon containers...
Read More »
The best temperature to store grains, including rice, is 40°F or below; however, rice stored at a constant 70° F with oxygen absorbers will store...
Read More »Literature of Survival is a course which focuses on the tools characters have employed to survive trauma and the usefulness of those tools to the characters as well as the potential those tools offer to readers.
This paper describes a teacher of literature who worked hard to develop a literature classroom that provides not only a structured atmosphere for developing reading strategies and knowledge of literary techniques, but also an environment in which students come to understand more about themselves and others through their reading of the texts. She has created a course, titled English 300: Literature of Survival, which focuses on literature as a model for healing. Literature of Survival is a course which focuses on the tools characters have employed to survive trauma and the usefulness of those tools to the characters as well as the potential those tools offer to readers. The course provides a classroom in which to study and further develop a reading strategy and also a class environment that focuses on the ways students can make use of the literature they read. (Contains 1 note.) National Council of Teachers of English. 1111 West Kenyon Road, Urbana, IL 61801-1096. Tel: 877-369-6283; Tel: 217-328-3870; Web site: http://www.ncte.org/journals
It isn't a torture school at all. It is tough, it will push you in ways you probably haven't been pushed before and it isn't fun. But when all is...
Read More »
We have found that the human eye can see 4K resolution when the gaze is still, but only if visual acuity is 20/20 or higher. If the gaze is moving,...
Read More »
Self-esteem is influenced by evolution, childhood, rejection, social group stability, and, most importantly, beliefs. Jul 3, 2018
Read More »
The general recommendation for selling silver is to take this step when demand and prices are higher. According to Capital.com, silver is expected...
Read More »