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It is safe to reheat partially defrosted leftovers using a saucepan, microwave or oven. However, reheating will take longer if the food is not completely thawed. Reheat leftovers until steaming hot throughout — they should reach and maintain 165°F (70°C) for two minutes.
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Read More »Reheating leftovers not only saves time and money but reduces waste. It is an essential practice if you prepare foods in bulk. However, if improperly reheated, leftovers can cause food poisoning — which can jeopardize your health. It’s estimated that 1 in 6 Americans gets food poisoning yearly — and 128,000 of these are hospitalized. In severe cases, food poisoning can even cause death ( 1 ). In addition, some reheating methods can make certain leftovers far less appealing to eat. This article provides instructions for safe and tasty reheating of leftovers. Share on Pinterest General Guidelines When reheating leftovers, proper handling is key for your health and your meal’s taste. Here’s what to do (2, 3, 4): Cool leftovers as quickly as possible (within 2 hours), store in the fridge and eat within 3–4 days. Alternatively, freeze leftovers for 3–4 months. After this point, they are still considered safe to eat — but texture and flavor may be compromised. Frozen leftovers should be properly defrosted before heating by transferring them to your fridge or using the defrost setting on your microwave. Once defrosted, refrigerate and eat within 3–4 days. It is safe to reheat partially defrosted leftovers using a saucepan, microwave or oven. However, reheating will take longer if the food is not completely thawed. Reheat leftovers until steaming hot throughout — they should reach and maintain 165°F (70°C) for two minutes. Stir food while reheating to ensure even heating, especially when using a microwave.
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Read More »Rice Rice — especially reheated rice — carries a risk of food poisoning if not handled or reheated correctly. Uncooked rice may contain spores of the Bacillus cereus bacteria, which can cause food poisoning. These spores are surprisingly heat-resistant and often survive cooking. While it is safe to reheat rice, never do so if it has been left out at room temperature for an extended period. It’s best to serve rice as soon as it’s been cooked, then cool it within one hour and refrigerate it for no more than a few days before reheating. Below are some good options for reheating rice. Option 1: Microwave If you are short on time, this is the quickest and most convenient way to reheat rice. Add the rice to a microwavable dish alongside a sprinkle of water. If the rice is stuck together, break it up with a fork. Cover the dish with a suitable lid or wet paper towel and cook on high heat until hot throughout. This usually takes 1–2 minutes per portion. Option 2: Pan-Steam This option requires a bit more time than microwaving but is still speedy. Add the rice and a splash of water to a saucepan. If the rice is stuck together, break it up with a fork. Cover the pan with a suitable lid and cook on low heat. Stir the rice regularly until hot. Option 3: Oven Although it takes more time, reheating rice in the oven is another good option if a microwave isn’t handy. Put the rice in an oven-safe dish alongside some water. Adding butter or oil can prevent sticking and boost flavor. Break up the rice with a fork if it’s stuck together. Cover with a suitable lid or aluminum foil. Cook at 300°F (150°C) until hot — usually 15–20 minutes. Summary Rice should be cooled quickly once cooked and refrigerated no more than a few days before reheating. While the best way to reheat rice is in the microwave, the oven or stovetop are also good options. Pizza Too often, reheating pizza results in a soggy, cheesy mess. Here’s how to safely reheat pizza so it’s still delicious and crispy. Option 1: Oven Again, this method takes the most time. However, you are guaranteed a hot and crispy leftover pizza. Set your oven to 375°F (190°C). Line a baking tray with foil and place it in the oven for a few minutes to heat it up. Carefully place the pizza on the hot baking tray. Bake for around 10 minutes, checking occasionally to make sure it doesn’t burn. Option 2: Pan This method is slightly quicker than the oven. If you get it right, you should still end up with a crispy base and melted cheese topping. Place a non-stick pan on medium heat. Put the leftover pizza in the pan and heat it for around two minutes. Add a few drops of water to the bottom of the pan — not on the pizza itself. Put the lid on and heat the pizza for 2–3 more minutes until the cheese is melted and the bottom crispy. Option 3: Microwave Though this is the quickest and most convenient method for reheating pizza, your leftover slice usually ends up sloppy and rubbery. If you do choose this route, here are some tips to slightly improve the end result. Place a paper towel between the pizza and the plate. Heat on medium power for around one minute. Summary Leftover pizza is best reheated in the oven or a pan to ensure a crispy base and melted surface. Microwaving is the quickest option — but often results in a soggy meal. Roasted Vegetables By far the best equipment for reheating roasted vegetables is the top broiler or grill in your oven. This way, the veggies retain their delicious flavor and texture. Broil or Grill Turn the top broiler or grill on medium-high for a few minutes to warm it up. Lay leftover vegetables on a baking sheet in a baking tray. There’s no need for oil. Place the baking tray under the grill for 1–3 minutes before turning the vegetables over and repeating for another 1–3 minutes. Summary To keep leftover roasted vegetables crispy and tasty, heat them under a grill or top broiler. Turn them halfway through for even cooking.
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Read More »Casseroles and Single-Pot Dishes Casseroles and one-pot meals — such as sautéed, stir-fried or steamed veggies — are easy to make and are great for batch cooking. They are easy to reheat, too. Option 1: Microwave This is a quick and easy way to heat up your leftover casserole or one-pot dish. Place the food in a microwavable dish, spreading out in an even layer if possible. Cover with a slightly damp paper towel or sprinkle with water to prevent drying. Heat as appropriate. You may want to microwave individual dishes separately because different foods cook at different rates. For example, meat takes longer to reheat than vegetables. Make sure you regularly stir your dish for even heating. Option 2: Oven This option is best for casseroles but not so great for anything stir-fried, sautéed or steamed. Heat the oven to 200–250°F (90–120°C). Place the leftovers in an oven-safe dish and cover with aluminum foil to maintain moisture. Reheating time will vary depending on the leftovers. Option 3: Pan Pan cooking works best for stir-fried or sautéed vegetables. Add oil to a pan. Use low to medium heat to avoid overcooking. Add the leftovers and stir frequently. Summary Casseroles and one-pot dishes are easy to make and reheat. While microwaving is quick and convenient, the oven works best for casseroles and pans for stir-fried or sautéed vegetables. Microwaving May Be the Best Way to Retain Nutrients Cooking and reheating food can improve digestibility, increase the availability of certain antioxidants and kill potentially harmful bacteria (5, 6). However, the downside is that nutrient loss is a part of every reheating method. Methods that expose foods to liquid and/or high levels of heat for long periods tend to result in a greater loss of nutrients. Because microwaving usually involves less liquid and shorter cooking times, meaning less exposure to heat, it is considered the best reheating method for retaining nutrients ( 7 , 8 ). For example, oven cooking’s lengthy duration may result in a greater loss of nutrients than microwaving. Microwaving still depletes some nutrients, especially certain vitamins such as B and C. In fact, around 20–30% of vitamin C from green vegetables is lost during microwaving (9). However, this is much less than other cooking methods, such as boiling — which can result in up to a 95% loss of vitamin C depending on the cooking time and type of vegetable (10). In addition, microwaving is the best method for retaining antioxidant activity in several different foods ( 11 ). Summary All reheating methods result in some nutrient loss. However, quick cooking times and reduced exposure to liquid means that microwaving is the best method for nutrient retention.
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