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Can you hold trauma in your body?

When trauma isn't processed or resolved on its own, it may linger far past the actual event. This is often seen in people with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), a condition that develops after a person undergoes terrifying or life-threatening events.

healthline.com - Where Emotions Get Trapped In The Body and How to Release Them

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Share on Pinterest Illustration by Maya Chastain You’ve probably heard the term “emotional baggage.” It’s sometimes used to describe the phenomenon of carrying past trauma or so-called negative experiences through life, relationships, or a career. You may see this reflected in someone’s posture, as if they’re carrying around an unbearable weight. It may even prevent them from moving forward in life. Everyone carries unprocessed emotions from experiences to some degree. However, emotions that aren’t dealt with don’t just go away. They can affect: the way you think about yourself

how you react to stress

your physical well-being

your relationships with others After all, emotional baggage gets its name from somewhere, right? Let’s unpack the layers of how and where emotions get stuck, so you can release what’s weighing you down. What does it mean to have ‘trapped’ emotions? Perhaps you’ve heard of people crying during yoga, massage, or acupuncture treatment because of a tender spot that, when activated, appears to lead to an emotional release. Though some may refer to trauma being “stored” or “trapped” in the body, that isn’t necessarily a scientific way to put it. However, the symptoms of traumatic stress can manifest physically. This may be because the brain associates this area with a particular memory — often on a subconscious level. Activating certain areas of the body may trigger these memories, according to Mark Olson, PhD, LMT, the owner and director of the Pacific Center for Awareness & Bodywork. “Emotions are constantly being generated — subconsciously or consciously — in response to the reactivation of memories or unsatisfied goals,” Olson says. “The touch to X area is simply a reliable stimulus to reconstruct the pattern associated with that traumatic event.” Touch may bring up emotions or a memory may create sensations in a particular area of the body. While this is usually associated with a bodily location, Olson believes that everything is happening in the brain. Alternatively, some believe that trauma and difficult emotions can, in fact, become literally stuck energy in the body, though this isn’t supported by scientific evidence. According to Bradley Nelson, DC, trapped emotional vibrations cause surrounding tissues to vibrate at the same frequency, known as resonance. In his book “The Emotion Code,” Nelson writes, “Each trapped emotion resides in a specific location in the body, vibrating at its own particular frequency.” This may cause you to attract more of that emotion, he says, creating a build-up or blockage. Still, Nelson’s stance remains theoretical until further research can be done. How do emotions get trapped? That said, research as early as 1992 along with more current research supports the mind-body connection, or the belief that a person’s mental and emotional health impacts the state of their physical health. A classic example of this is fear. If you’re in a situation where you’re afraid, your body generates a physical response to this emotion by activating the fight-flight-freeze response. According to Nelson, three things happen when an emotion is experienced. We develop an emotional vibration. We feel the emotion and any thoughts or physical sensations associated with it. This is where the mind and body’s interconnectedness comes into play. We move on from the emotion by processing it. According to Olson and other research , emotional processing occurs in the limbic structures of the brain. We’re constantly taking in information, which generates pre-conscious autonomic nervous system responses. This sends a signal to the body activating the corresponding emotion. In other words, your “feeling” comes from what your nervous system is telling you. According to Nelson, when the second or third step mentioned above gets interrupted, the energy of the emotion becomes trapped in the body. As a result, you might experience muscle tension, pain, or other ailments. The higher the emotional intensity, the more likely it is to become trapped. “The phrase ‘trapped emotions’ usually means that the true self wants to express something that the false self doesn’t want us to express,” Olson says. “In psychology, we think of the true self as the part of us that we are born with that is naturally open, curious, and trusting, while the false self emerges as a set of adaptive strategies to deal with pain and loss.” This repressed negative emotional energy can express as: resentment

poor decision-making

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self-sabotage

overreaction

increased stress and anxiety

depression

fatigue Mind-body therapist Kelly Vincent, PsyD, compares trapped emotions to carrying around a large backpack. It weighs us down, impacts our mood, and drains our energy. Additionally, she notes that it can also destroy body tissues and prevent normal functions of organs and glands. “It’s just like a giant roadblock on the freeway,” Vincent says. “It is hard for energy to flow naturally through.” Trapped emotions and trauma It’s impossible to have a conversation about trapped emotions without exploring trauma, especially how the brain experiences it. Nearly everyone experiences trauma at some point in their lives. According to a 2015 survey of almost 69,000 adults across six continents, over 70 percent of respondents reported exposure to a traumatic event, while 30.5 percent were exposed to four or more. Trauma can come about through life experiences like: a breakup

a major life change

the death of a loved one

infidelity in a relationship

loss of a job

an experience of violence, discrimination, or racism Trauma can impact cognitive processes. It especially affects memory processing and the ability to recall factual information, or explicit memory. As a result, the traumatic experience or memory is not “logged” properly in the brain. “When it comes to an extremely overwhelming experience, like a trauma, the brain encodes the traumatic memories as pictures or body sensations,” Vincent says. When triggered, the brain may disconnect from reality or replay the traumatic event in the form of a flashback. This is known as dissociation, or psychological disconnect. These sensory fragments remain in the mind and interrupt the brain’s natural recovery process. Vincent compares traumatic memories to a virus in our encoding system, where unprocessed events can cause our mental and physical processes to malfunction. When trauma isn’t processed or resolved on its own, it may linger far past the actual event. This is often seen in people with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), a condition that develops after a person undergoes terrifying or life-threatening events. Research shows that those with current PTSD have a smaller hippocampus, a center for emotions and memory in the brain. Stress leads to the release of the hormone cortisol, which is a part of the fight-flight-freeze response. Research from 2011 showed that prolonged stress damages the hippocampus, which may show up as abnormal blood flow or reduced size. As a result, your body may remain in this hypervigilant state even if you’re not consciously thinking of the traumatic event. Where are trapped emotions stored in the body? Ever feel a tightness in your chest during an anxiety-inducing situation? Or do you notice that it feels good to stretch your hips after an emotionally draining day? Where one person feels tension or sensitivity in their bodies might not be the same for another. Some studies, however, provide a baseline for where emotions are generally experienced. But there’s still more research needed on this subject for conclusive takeaways. One such study from 2013 led by a team of biomedical engineers in Finland sought to explain where emotions are felt in the body. They mapped bodily reactions to emotions in about 700 individuals by asking them to color in regions where they felt reactions increasing or decreasing due to various stimuli. They found that different emotions were associated with different bodily sensations that were generally the same for participants across the board. For example, anger, fear, and anxiety showed increased activity in the chest and upper body. This may explain the origins of expressions like “hot-headed” or “carrying the weight of the world on your shoulders.” These emotions can also kickstart the sympathetic nervous system to create a quick response in the body. That’s why you may feel your heart pulsing or your muscles tightening when you become nervous or stressed. A chart in the study references where these feelings were found to be experienced in the body. See a summary below: Share on Pinterest Illustration by Maya Chastain Additionally, the same researchers conducted a follow-up study that found the intensity of a feeling directly correlated with the intensity of physical and mental sensations. They categorized feelings into five groups: negative, such as stress, anger, and shame

positive, such as happiness, love, and pride

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cognition, such as attention and perception

homeostatic states, or a balanced, regulated internal state

illnesses and somatic states Feelings are ever-changing, and this research may be helpful for those who have trouble understanding their emotions. Unprocessed emotions Emotions that aren’t dealt with may become stored in your unconscious, and may even affect your body posture. “Your head is in a different position when you’re confident and when you’re confused,” Olson says. “Your spine takes on a different shape when you’re defeated or victorious.” Olson says that people may subconsciously default to specific postures that block their awareness of painful feelings. “Muscle tension emerges to create and maintain postures that keep oneself safe or unaware of unpleasant feelings,” he says. Certain postures and gestures also relate to specific feelings and social meanings. Think of a warm embrace versus crossed arms. This may help us understand why some believe tension in the body is associated with specific areas. However, Olson advises against using this to create general narratives. “This puts a very shallow limit on how far one can explore as they defer to a [list] rather than what they can find within themselves,” he says. The bottom line When an emotion is not fully processed, it may become “stuck” in the body. However, it’s the limbic structures of the brain where emotional processing occurs. While some areas of your body undoubtedly hold tension or may be associated with an emotional experience, ultimately it’s the brain that’s reconstructing the emotion. By using techniques to work through your emotions, like therapy, intentional movement, and shadow work, you can learn to move on from past traumas and release the associated bodily tension.

healthline.com - Where Emotions Get Trapped In The Body and How to Release Them

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