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How long is the longest earthquake?

32-year- A devastating earthquake in Indonesia in 1861 was the crescendo of a 32-year-long clash between the tectonic plates below the island. It is the longest such 'slow slip event' ever recorded, and it left its mark in the bodies of the long-lived corals that inhabit the seas above.

Can you stop an earthquake?
Can you stop an earthquake?

While no one can stop an earthquake, there are steps you can take right now to reduce earthquake damage. To secure your space, identify hazards and...

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How many calories do you burn not eating for a day?
How many calories do you burn not eating for a day?

One pound is equivalent to 3,500 calories. Considering the example, if the person burned approximately 2,000 calories when at rest, he could...

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A 32-year-long undersea quake was recorded in coral. Plus, Thailand’s pioneer of mRNA COVID vaccines and what the science says about lifting mask mandates. Coral microatolls, such as this one, cannot grow when exposed to air, so their fossilized bodies record elevation changes that push them up out of the water.Aron Meltzner/Earth Observatory of Singapore A devastating earthquake in Indonesia in 1861 was the crescendo of a 32-year-long clash between the tectonic plates below the island. It is the longest such ‘slow slip event’ ever recorded, and it left its mark in the bodies of the long-lived corals that inhabit the seas above. Researchers analysed growth patterns in corals on Simeulue Island, which were periodically exposed to the air as the land rose up and down. The corals record decades of vertical movement at the fault, from 1738 to the moment they died when thrust up by the 1861 quake. The findings will help seismologists to better understand some of the most dangerous quakes on Earth: the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami that killed more than 220,000 people were preceded by a slow slip.

Scientific American | 4 min read

Go deeper with geoscientist Daniel Melnick in the Nature Geoscience News & Views article.

Reference: Nature Geoscience paper

120—150 years

The maximum lifespan for humans, according to an analysis of blood cell counts and physical activity among ageing people. (Scientific American | 6 min read)

Reference: Nature Communications paper

Features & opinion

Two books offer complementary insights into how artificial intelligence (AI) is shaping society. In The Alignment Problem, writer Brian Christian gives an intimate view of the people making AI technology — their aims, expectations, hopes, challenges and desolations. In Atlas of AI, scholar Kate Crawford deals with how, practically, AI gets into and plays out in our lives. “Meticulously researched and superbly written, these books… show that the responsible — ethical, legal and beneficial — development and use of AI is not about technology,” writes reviewer Virginia Dignum. “It is about us.”

Nature | 6 min read

Even laboratory-grown meat is made from cows — or from one cow, at least. Researchers must start with conventional meat cells, which someday might serve as the seed for huge bioreactors churning out more environmentally sound, ethical flesh. This means scientists must get their hands on reliable cell lines to study — but in the secretive world of cultured meat, no one wants to share. “There’s basically nowhere to start yet. If anyone wants to get into this field, it takes a significant amount of resources and time to acquire and characterize a cell line in-house,” says cultivated-meat researcher Elliot Swartz.

Wired | 15 min read

What is Sonic's villain name?
What is Sonic's villain name?

Ivo Robotnik Ivo Robotnik, a man who wants to control the world. Sonic has come to live a peaceful life on Earth - but the not-so-good doctor isn't...

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How did pioneers purify water?
How did pioneers purify water?

Many families had to boil their well water to kill off contaminants. When well-digging failed to reach water, families were forced to collect...

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What is tsunami class 9?

Tsunamis are giant waves caused by earthquakes or volcanic eruptions under the sea. Out in the depths of the ocean, tsunami waves do not dramatically increase in height. But as the waves travel inland, they build up to higher and higher heights as the depth of the ocean decreases.

On September 29, 2009, a tsunami caused substantial damage and loss of life in American Samoa, Samoa, and Tonga. The tsunami was generated by a large earthquake in the Southern Pacific Ocean. Tsunamis are giant waves caused by earthquakes or volcanic eruptions under the sea. Out in the depths of the ocean, tsunami waves do not dramatically increase in height. But as the waves travel inland, they build up to higher and higher heights as the depth of the ocean decreases. The speed of tsunami waves depends on ocean depth rather than the distance from the source of the wave. Tsunami waves may travel as fast as jet planes over deep waters, only slowing down when reaching shallow waters. While tsunamis are often referred to as tidal waves, this name is discouraged by oceanographers because tides have little to do with these giant waves.

What is the shortest lasting console?
What is the shortest lasting console?

For curious parties who cannot read katakana, the absolute shortest-lived console by these calculations was the Virtual Boy which only "lived" for...

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Why is it still impossible to get a PS5 2022?
Why is it still impossible to get a PS5 2022?

A global chip shortage impacting electronic manufacturers since 2020 and very high demand for the PS5 have again made the gaming console one of the...

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Is Hawaii in the Ring of Fire?
Is Hawaii in the Ring of Fire?

Volcanoes in the central parts of the Pacific Basin, for example the Hawaiian Islands, are very far from subduction zones and they are not part of...

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How much money can you save by living in your car?
How much money can you save by living in your car?

Potential savings: $1,200 If you live at an apartment complex, you may have to pay for parking. It's also common to pay for parking if you work...

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