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What are basic instinct in psychology?

instinct, an inborn impulse or motivation to action typically performed in response to specific external stimuli. Today instinct is generally described as a stereotyped, apparently unlearned, genetically determined behaviour pattern. instinct.

britannica.com - Instinct | Definition & Facts - Encyclopedia Britannica

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Summary

Defining instinct

In the past the term instinct has stood for a number of distinct conceptions about animal behaviour. For example, Alexander Jamieson, in the first volume of his A Dictionary of Mechanical Science, Arts, Manufactures, and Miscellaneous Knowledge (1829), defined the term instinct as “an appellation given to the sagacity and natural inclinations of brutes, which supplies the place of reason in mankind.” As a rough rendering of what the term instinct means to most people, this definition still has merit. If it is taken to include the possibility that humans too can be governed by instinct, this definition is broad and vague, encompassing the variety of senses that the term has since been used to convey. However, this inclusiveness is unable to distinguish the subtle differences of meaning encompassed by the terms instinct and instinctive. The words instinct and instinctive have borne a variety of meanings in the many different contexts in which they have been used. Their varied meanings and connotations are encountered in everyday language. For example, instinct can refer to reflexive or stereotyped behaviour, to an intuitive hunch, to a congenital aptitude or disposition, to a deep-seated impulsion (e.g., “maternal instinct”), to ways of acting that do not appear to have involved learning or experience in their development, or to knowledge that is inborn or subconsciously acquired. The concept of instinct is complicated by the fact that it ranges across behavioral, genetic, developmental, motivational, functional, and cognitive senses. There is also a likelihood that one of these senses might be taken to entail one or more of the others. For example, evidence that a pattern of behaviour depends upon a genetic basis frequently has been assumed to imply that the pattern is unlearned. The fallacy of this reasoning should have been betrayed by the commonplace knowledge that animals can be selectively bred for attributes (e.g., trail following and sheepherding in dogs) but require extensive training for their potential usefulness to be realized. Yet the dichotomous way of thinking continues to bedevil discussion and is the basis of the recurrent dispute known as the nature-nurture controversy (heredity versus environment), which entails debate over whether behaviour, intelligence, aptitude, character, and so forth are products of genetics or of exposure to environmental factors (e.g., culture). Even British naturalist Charles Darwin argued that inheritance implied development unaffected by experience.

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What jobs are easy but pay well?

Top 18 Highest Paying Easy Jobs House Sitter. If you're looking for easy high paying jobs, don't discount house sitter. ... Personal Trainer. ... Optometrist. ... Flight Attendant. ... Dog Walker. ... Toll Booth Attendant. ... Massage Therapist. ... Librarian. More items...

theinterviewguys.com - Top 18 Easy Jobs That Pay Well in 2022 - The Interview Guys

By Jeff Gillis

When it comes to career aspirations, finding easy jobs that pay well is a common goal. After all, who doesn’t want to make a boatload of money doing work that they don’t find overly stressful? That’s the dream, right?

Luckily, there are options available. Plus, some of the easiest high paying jobs don’t require a ton of education, experience, or training. If you’re looking for fun jobs that pay well, here’s what you need to know.

What Is An Easy Job?

Before we dig into the easy high paying jobs you might want to consider, let’s pause for a moment and take a look at what an easy job actually is. First, a position doesn’t have to be boring or unchallenging to be easy. Second, it doesn’t have to be entirely stress-free, either. Generally, “easy job” is a subjective term. It could mean that you enjoy the work, so you don’t find it stressful. Or it could mean that it doesn’t require a ton of specialized training, making it an option for nearly anyone. In some cases, it could be that handling the duties feels natural and comfortable.

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