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What are the 4 types of tsunami?

There are three distinct types of tsunami. ... Tsunami - Information Page Distant tsunami: Are generated from a long way away, such as from across the Pacific in Chile. ... Regional tsunami: Are generated between one and three hours travel time away from their destination. ... Local tsunami: Are generated very close to New Zealand.

bopcivildefence.govt.nz - What is a tsunami? - BOP Civil Defence
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What is a tsunami?

A tsunami is a series of powerful waves with strong currents. They are mostly caused by underwater or coastal earthquakes and sometimes by underwater landslides or volcanic eruptions.

Where do tsunami come from?

Tsunami can come from different sources.

A distant source tsunami, like one generated from Chile, could take 14 hours or more to arrive. A regional source tsunami, like one generated from the Southwest Pacific, could take between one and three hours to arrive. In these cases we will have time to issue official warning messages. A local source tsunami generated from an earthquake close to New Zealand, can arrive at New Zealand coastal areas within minutes. In this case, official warnings are unlikely to be issued before damaging waves arrive, so people in coastal areas need to take immediate action – if you feel an earthquake that makes it hard to stand, or lasts more than a minute – move immediately to higher ground or as far inland as possible.

The three types of tsunami

There are three distinct types of tsunami. The type you encounter depends on the distance you are from the place where it is generated. Distant tsunami: Are generated from a long way away, such as from across the Pacific in Chile. In this case, we will have more than three hours warning time for New Zealand. Are generated from a long way away, such as from across the Pacific in Chile. In this case, we will have more than three hours warning time for New Zealand. Regional tsunami: Are generated between one and three hours travel time away from their destination. An eruption from an underwater volcano in the Kermadec Trench to the north of New Zealand, could generate a regional tsunami. Are generated between one and three hours travel time away from their destination. An eruption from an underwater volcano in the Kermadec Trench to the north of New Zealand, could generate a regional tsunami. Local tsunami: Are generated very close to New Zealand. This type of tsunami is very dangerous because we may only have a few minutes warning.

Tsunami Warnings

Warning messages and signals about a possible tsunami can come from several sources – natural, official or unofficial.

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What is a big earthquake?

6.1 to 6.9. May cause a lot of damage in very populated areas. 100. 7.0 to 7.9. Major earthquake.

Magnitude scales can be used to describe earthquakes so small that they are expressed in negative numbers. The scale also has no upper limit. Learn more about how we measure earthquake magnitude. Earthquake Magnitude Scale Magnitude Earthquake Effects Estimated Number Each Year 2.5 or less Usually not felt, but can be recorded by seismograph. Millions 2.5 to 5.4 Often felt, but only causes minor damage. 500,000 5.5 to 6.0 Slight damage to buildings and other structures. 350 6.1 to 6.9 May cause a lot of damage in very populated areas. 100 7.0 to 7.9 Major earthquake. Serious damage. 10-15 8.0 or greater Great earthquake. Can totally destroy communities near the epicenter. One every year or two

Modified Mercalli Intensity Scale

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