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What did Romans use for diapers?

Swaddles as nappies Back in the day, in Roman times, a gent named Soranus (not even kidding) suggested that babies be swaddled in soft cloth. The cloth would soak up the pee and poop and presumably be changed fairly often.

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Lucky modern parents can pop their babies in clever nappies that keep little bottoms dry, use extra gentle wipes to keep them clean and tap into a whole bunch of products that help prevent nappy rash and soggy bottoms. Our ancient parent predecessors? Not so much. In ancient times parents had to make do with what was on hand, and these DIY nappy efforts often lead to mixed results. And very sore bums.

Let’s take a look at some of those ancient nappy alternatives …

Swaddles as nappies

Back in the day, in Roman times, a gent named Soranus (not even kidding) suggested that babies be swaddled in soft cloth. The cloth would soak up the pee and poop and presumably be changed fairly often. (But apparently not always changed often enough, resulting in irritations and worse in some poor babies.)

Prehistoric potties

Ancient Greeks and others fashioned nifty high chair/potty combinations to deal with toileting their bubs. Imagine a highchair with a hole in it and you’d be right on the money.

Open crotch pants

In China, baby and toddler pants with an open crotch helped littlies to go to the toilet quickly with or without an adult’s help. These pants are still used by some families to this day.

Early, leafy baby wipes

It’s suggested that leaves of a plant called petasites hybridus were used to wipe babies’ bottoms clean. These leaves have antiseptic properties and evidence of them has been found alongside other ancient baby paraphernalia at an archaeological dig in Austria.

Elimination communication

In some cultures, mothers simply watched their babies carefully and responded to cues that they needed to ‘go to the bathroom’, holding them out over an appropriate spot or a bowl or some such. This method is also still used by some modern parents.

Mossy bottoms

In Russia and other chilly parts babies were once carried in fur bags, their bottoms packed with dried moss to soak up any body fluids.

Rabbit pull-ups

Apparently the Incas and some Native American tribes did a similar thing, packing grass into homemade animal skin toddler and baby pants.

Kitted-out cradleboards

Cradleboards made from animal skin and wood were used in different ways to deal with baby toileting. The Navajo would strap their babies to a cradleboard, wrapping them tightly with soft, absorbent bark packed around the lower part of their bodies. In parts of Central Asia, some parents did this too, but all added a tube to the cradleboard to allow for the elimination of pee and poop.

By Eino Mäkinen – Flickr, Public Domain, Link

By Joseph Burr Tyrrell (1858-1957) (via Thomas Fisher Rare Book Library) – File:James Quesace and family Oct 16 1887.jpg, CC BY 2.0, Link By Edward S. Curtis – This image came from The North American Indian by Edward S. Curtis. These images were published between 1907 and 1930. The digitization of this image was done by the Northwestern University Library, sponsored by the U.S. Library of Congress. Credits: Northwestern University Library, “The North American Indian”: the Photographic Images, 2001., Public Domain, Link

Sand bags

Once upon a time in some parts of Asia, babies were propped up in sand bags which helped to keep them contained and entertained PLUS provided a place for them to go to the toilet. The sand was easily replaced.

By British School – http://elizabethangeek.com/costumereview/image.mhtml?image_id=21, Public Domain, Link

To read more about very, very old school parenting, head to Motherhood in Prehistory.

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How long is boiled water sanitary?

Boiled water can be kept in sterilized, properly sealed containers in the refrigerator for 3 days or for 24 hours if kept at room temperature out of direct sunlight.

All water given to babies under 4 months old must be boiled no matter where it comes from, whether a municipal system, private well, bulk container, or bottle. You must also sterilize the containers in which you store boiled water, the same way you do baby bottles (see Cleaning bottles, nipples and breast pumps).

How to prepare and store boiled water:

Fill a pot with water.

Boil at a full rolling boil for at least 1 minute.

Cool the water before giving it to your baby (do not add ice cubes to boiling water to cool it).

Transfer the boiled and cooled water into sterilized containers.

You can also use a kettle, but make sure it doesn’t have an automatic shutoff, because the water must boil for 1 full minute. Boiled water can be kept in sterilized, properly sealed containers in the refrigerator for 3 days or for 24 hours if kept at room temperature out of direct sunlight.

From 4 months on, your baby can drink unboiled water.

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