What does fish shaped mean in first aid?

They can easily be remembered by using the mnemonic 'FISH SHAPED': F = Fainting. I = Imbalance of heat. S = Shock. H = Head Injury.

firstresponse.org.uk - Unconsciousness - First Response

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Unconsciousness:

Description:

Someone who is unconscious is not asleep. Unconsciousness is caused by illness, injury or emotional shock.

Signs and Symptoms:

There are many levels of unconsciousness. Some are more serious than others. Levels include episodes that are:

Brief: Examples are fainting or blacking out.

Examples are fainting or blacking out. Longer: The patient is incoherent when roused. The patient is incoherent when roused. Prolonged: A person in a coma, for example, can be motionless and not at all aware of his or her surroundings for a long time. It may vary in depth from deep unconsciousness when no response can be obtained, through to lesser degrees of unconsciousness when the patient can be roused by speech or painful stimuli. [Source: Baillieres Nurses Dictionary: 23rd Edition page 405].

We measure the patient's level of consciousness by using the acronym 'AVPU':

A = Alert : The patient is fully alert and is able to answer questions clearly. : The patient is fully alert and is able to answer questions clearly. V = Voice : Confused, inappropriate words, utter sounds, no verbal response, not responding to speech. : Confused, inappropriate words, utter sounds, no verbal response, not responding to speech. P = Pain : Responds to painful stimuli or no response. : Responds to painful stimuli or no response. U = Unconscious: No response from patient.

Causes:

There are 10 primary causes that can have an effect on a patient. They can easily be remembered by using the mnemonic 'FISH SHAPED':

F = Fainting

I = Imbalance of heat

S = Shock

H = Head Injury

S = Stroke

H = Heart Attack

A = Asphyxia

P = Poisoning

E = Epilepsy

D = Diabetes

Management of The Unconscious Patient

An unconscious patient is unable to give an account of what has happened to them. Try and gain as much history from those at the scene and from any injuries sustained as to what may have happened.

CAUTION:

Never leave an unconscious patient unattended other than to get help or dial 999.

Maintain a good airway at ALL times.

Constant monitoring patient has a good airway.

Carry out a Primary & Secondary Survey.

We hope you find this article useful. This is one in an alphabetical series of articles addressing various symptoms and their first aid treatments. If you would like more information on related resuscitation and first aid training, please get in touch. You might also be interested in this blog post about 'How to recognise a seizure'.

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What do most first aid kits have?

More advanced supplies may require some level training and should only be used by people with the proper knowledge and experience. The basics include items such as bandages of various sizes and uses, gauze pads and rolls, adhesive tape, scissors, medical grade gloves, thermometer, and alcohol pads.

safetykitsplus.com - Ultimate First Aid Kits List | The Most Important Supplies - Safety Kits Plus

When looking to purchase or update your first aid kit there are basic essential medical supplies that you should definitely have at your disposal for minor cuts, scrapes, and injuries. More advanced supplies may require some level training and should only be used by people with the proper knowledge and experience.

BASIC SUPPLIES

The basics include items such as bandages of various sizes and uses, gauze pads and rolls, adhesive tape, scissors, medical grade gloves, thermometer, and alcohol pads. Items that help with cuts and scrapes.

MEDICATIONS

Your kit should have medications that help alleviate headaches, pain from an injury, allergic reactions, bug bite and stings, and antibiotic ointments for helping treat wounds.

SPRAINS & FRACTURES

Some of these more advanced medical supplies such as suture kits, tourniquets, chest seals, and CPR shields are great to have as part of your kit, but some of them may require extra knowledge and training on how to properly use them.

GOOD TO HAVE

Even the most comprehensive first aid kit will not have everything you could need or want. That is why we suggest that you personalize the kit and add to it. Having items like personal medications, a flashlight, paracord, survival blankets, can all come in handy.

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