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What happens if a wolf sees you?

During a close encounter with a wolf, people should do the following: Stand tall and make themselves look larger. Calmly but slowly back away and maintain eye contact. If the wolf does not run away immediately, continue making yourself large, keeping eye contact, and backing away.

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Gray Wolf Safety

Wolves are extremely wary of humans and not aggressive toward them by nature. Wolf attacks are the rarest of all large predator attacks. While the chances of seeing wolves in the wild are small, sightings can provide critical information for wildlife managers. Tracks and other signs of wolves are also important clues of the presence of this elusive carnivore. Respect for wild wolves will help them resume their vital role as a part of the natural ecosystems of Washington. Evidence from a few recent cases of humans being bitten during wild wolf encounters indicates these animals may have been fed by people, thereby losing their natural fear of humans and associating humans with food. In other cases, people may have been injured while trying to break up a fight between their dog and a wolf. In North America, where there are about 60,000 wolves, there have only been two fatalities apparently caused by wolves. It is believed that these fatalities were the result of habituated or sick wolves. Injuries from wolves have also been extremely rare in North America. By comparison, domestic dogs in the United States are responsible for 4.7 million bites, resulting in 500,000-800,000 hospital visits and 15-20 fatalities per year. About half of the human fatalities from wolf attacks worldwide since about 1950 have involved wolves infected with rabies. Wolves are not major carriers of rabies, but contract it from contact with other wildlife harboring the disease. The severity of sporadic attacks by rabid wolves in Europe and Asia in past centuries likely contributed to a perception brought to North America by European settlers that all wolves were violently dangerous animals. However, in the United States and Canada, interactions involving rabid wolves and humans have rarely occurred due to the low overall incidence of rabies on the continent. Attacks by non-rabid wolves typically involve captive wolves, healthy wild wolves that became habituated to humans (with or without food being present), territorial attacks by wolves on pet dogs where the dog owner tried to intervene, defensive attacks by wolves when trapped or cornered or when den sites with pups were threatened, wolves acting as predators under unique circumstances, and wolf-dog hybrids. Wolf-dog hybrids tend to be much more dangerous than wolves because they have been habituated to people and do not fear them. It is difficult to tell the difference between a wolf and a wolf /dog hybrid by appearance. Wolves and dogs are members of the same species, Canis lupus.

To prevent wolves from becoming habituated, people should:

Resist the temptation to approach wolves.

Do not entice or allow wolves to come nearby.

Do not feed wolves or leave food outdoors, including pet food.

Do not approach fresh wolf kills, dens, or rendezvous sites.

Do not let wolves become comfortable near human-inhabited areas.

Notify authorities about wolves that seem comfortable around people, seek human food, or frequent human or livestock areas. Early intervention can keep a problem from getting worse.

During a close encounter with a wolf, people should do the following:

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Do wolves hold grudges?

Dogs avoid each other after aggressive encounters, whereas wolves rapidly reconcile. (Inside Science) -- Wolves aren't the type to hold a grudge. When two pack members squabble, they often reconcile immediately afterward through friendly interactions.

Dogs avoid each other after aggressive encounters, whereas wolves rapidly reconcile.

Nala Rogers, Staff Writer

(Inside Science) -- Wolves aren't the type to hold a grudge. When two pack members squabble, they often reconcile immediately afterward through friendly interactions. But somewhere along the road to domestication, dogs seem to have lost this peacemaking drive, according to a new study. The researchers observed hundreds of aggressive interactions between members of four captive wolf packs and four captive dog packs at the Wolf Science Center in Vienna. Dogs expressed aggression far less often than wolves, but their disputes tended to be more intense, often involving physical violence. In the 10 minutes following a conflict, wolf adversaries engaged in friendly interactions more than twice as often as they did at other times, with most reconciliation gestures offered in the first minute. Even when wolves didn't exchange licks or nuzzles, they tended to stay closer to each other than usual, perhaps as a subtle form of peacemaking. In contrast, dogs tended to avoid each other after disputes, showing no particular inclination to re-establish friendship. The findings were published today in the journal Royal Society Open Science. The wolves' eagerness to reconcile makes sense given their highly cooperative lifestyles, according to the authors. Pack members work together to hunt and raise pups, so it's important for them to maintain harmonious relationships. On the other hand, dogs may have less need to maintain friendships because their social lives are more flexible, varying with factors such as food availability, according to the authors. Free-ranging dogs are mostly scavengers, and while they may form cooperative relationships, they may also live relatively independent lives.

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