Survivalist Pro
Photo by cottonbro studio Pexels Logo Photo: cottonbro studio

What is 4 year and 10 year rule?

the land has been in continuous use (other than as a dwelling) for more than 10 years. a condition or limitation on planning permission has not been complied with for more than 10 years. the building was completed more than 4 years ago, and has been used as a dwelling for more than 4 years.

What U.S. city has the lowest cost of living?
What U.S. city has the lowest cost of living?

If you're looking for an affordable place to call home, the following five cities are the cheapest in the nation, according to doxo. Maxton, North...

Read More »
How much cash should I keep in my car?
How much cash should I keep in my car?

Emergency cash Be careful, though, keeping too much money in your car is never a good idea, so limit yourself to about $100.

Read More »

I’ve heard of the 10 and 4-year rule in planning, what does it mean?

On behalf of Attwaters Jameson Hill posted in Planning Law on Monday, June 28th, 2021 If you want to be certain that the existing use of a building is lawful for planning purposes, or that your proposed development does not require planning permission, you can apply for a Lawful Development Certificate. This certificate simply confirms that any change of use or development that has been carried out, or you are proposing to carry out, is lawful. If a developer sells a property, the buyer’s solicitor may request this on behalf of the purchaser. You can apply for a Lawful Development Certificate for an existing use or development providing you can demonstrate that: the land has been in continuous use (other than as a dwelling) for more than 10 years a condition or limitation on planning permission has not been complied with for more than 10 years the building was completed more than 4 years ago, and has been used as a dwelling for more than 4 years. If you want to clarify if a proposed use or development requires planning permission, or whether a proposed development already has planning permission, because it falls within permitted development or other approved criteria that mean that planning permission is not required, then you can apply for a Lawful Development Certificate – Proposed Use or Development. Approval will confirm that the use would be lawful if carried out as set out in the certificate.

Types of building covered

A Lawful Development Certificate can be used to cover properties that don’t meet standard planning requirements. So, for instance this could include an outbuilding on a farm equipped with living accommodation, kitchen and bathroom. If a building is equipped with the essential facilities required for normal day-to-day living, and can therefore be classed as a dwelling, and has been in continuous occupation as a dwelling for at least 4 years, then the owners are entitled to apply for a Lawful Development Certificate. The dwelling would be lawful even in the absence of a certificate if the basic qualifications are met, the certificate simply confirms it. There are exceptions to the rule. If, say, a landowner obtains planning permission for an agricultural building, whilst all the time intending to build a house, and goes ahead and builds a house, then the local planning authority could withhold the granting of a Lawful Development Certificate on the grounds of fraudulent conduct. A second exception would exist where a building was deliberately concealed (there was a recent case where a house was constructed and surrounded by a haystack). If a planning authority becomes aware of development of this type, and can produce evidence of the deliberate intention on the part of the developer, then they can withhold a Lawful Development Certificate.

How can we help?

If you need advice on planning, our Town and Country Planning department are here to help you. You can find out more abut the extensive experience of our team here. Email Salvatore Amico or call him on, to arrange a confidential discussion of your situation.

What is the best position to use when zero a rifle?
What is the best position to use when zero a rifle?

Get the bullseye centered as precisely as you can in the bore, then lock the gun in position with the sandbags. Without moving the gun at all and...

Read More »
What do you give a homeless person in the winter?
What do you give a homeless person in the winter?

Filling them with necessities can help a whole family be in a little better position this winter. You can include toiletries (deodorant, lip balm,...

Read More »

How do you prove the 4 year rule?

By providing evidence, on the balance of probabilities, that the dwelling has been in continuous use the council, via a Lawful Development Certificate application must confirm the dwelling is deemed to have planning permission.

Many of our cases involve the 4 and 10 year rules. The 4 year rule is often used to legitimise new dwellings where a council has failed to enforce against the owners. By providing evidence, on the balance of probabilities, that the dwelling has been in continuous use the council, via a Lawful Development Certificate application must confirm the dwelling is deemed to have planning permission. The Government has announced in the Queens Speech that the 4 year rule is due to be phased out in the new new Planning Bill: Levelling up and Regeneration. If this legislation received Royal Assent (possibly late 2022 or early 2023) the 4 year rule will be phased out and the time period will be 10 years for all such planning exemptions. If you have a 4 year rule case you should bring it forward immediately before the 4 year rule is phased out

You can read more about this topic here.

What is the most efficient food to grow?
What is the most efficient food to grow?

If you're looking to start growing your own food at home, these are the best types of produce: Onions and garlic. ... Potatoes. ... Herbs. ......

Read More »
Is cardboard good kindling?
Is cardboard good kindling?

Cardboard in all forms (including pizza, cereal, and shipping boxes) should never be burned in your fireplace. These materials are often treated...

Read More »
Are all IPTV boxes the same?
Are all IPTV boxes the same?

In the past, IPTV streaming boxes were very limited, with only a few available, but now there are many available with many different specifications...

Read More »
What fruit suppresses hunger?
What fruit suppresses hunger?

Oranges, tangerines and other citrus fruits are also a good source of fiber which can help suppress that hunger. They also have a high water...

Read More »