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What keeps worms off of broccoli?

Nearly all broccoli worms can be controlled by using products containing Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt). This bacterium makes worms sick, eventually killing them; however, it is perfectly safe for plants, humans and other beneficial insects. Bt is available at most garden centers and is best used in the afternoon.

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Although broccoli is one of the few plants least affected by pests, especially during fall, it is not uncommon to occasionally find worms on broccoli heads. If left unprotected, these broccoli worms can wreak havoc on your plants.

Types of Broccoli Worms

Broccoli worms feed on cabbage, kale, cauliflower, and brussels sprouts, in addition to broccoli. They usually prefer the undersides of plants, chewing holes and eating their way into the heads from the bottom. There are generally three types of worms in broccoli:

Cabbage worms, which are velvety green caterpillars (larvae of white butterflies)

Cabbage loopers, which are smooth and light green (larvae of brown moths)

Diamondback worms, which are smaller in size and pale green in color (larvae of gray moths with diamond shape on back) All broccoli worms are difficult to see, as they blend in easily with the green plants. However, the presence of white butterflies in the afternoon or moths in the evening can signal the beginning of an infestation, as they will lay their eggs on the undersides of leaves. Once present, worms on broccoli can completely defoliate plants.

Remove Worms from Broccoli

Worms in broccoli don’t have to be a problem. Nearly all broccoli worms can be controlled by using products containing Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt). This bacterium makes worms sick, eventually killing them; however, it is perfectly safe for plants, humans and other beneficial insects. Bt is available at most garden centers and is best used in the afternoon. To effectively remove worms from broccoli, spray broccoli plants thoroughly using about 1 to 2 teaspoons (5-10 mL.) of liquid detergent per gallon (3.8 L.) of Bt.

Preventing Broccoli Pests

One of the best ways to prevent broccoli pests from attacking your crop is through the use of row covers. Row covers provide adequate protection from most types of broccoli pests, especially during spring and summer when they are most prevalent. To prevent broccoli worms from burrowing into the heads, try placing the entire head in pantyhose or other suitable nylon stocking until ready for harvesting. In addition to worms on broccoli, other broccoli pests may be found. These include: Many of these can be easily controlled through hand picking or spraying with insecticidal soaps. The best defense against broccoli worms and other pests is to continually inspect plants for signs of infestation.

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Why you should not boil broccoli?

Moreover, you should never boil cruciferous vegetables, including broccoli — not only does boiling often result in mushy and lackluster florets, it also causes the water-soluble vitamins, including vitamins C and B and folate, to leach out into the water, warns Healthline.

Why You Should Never Boil Broccoli

It made news as the vegetable that was once banned from the White House during the presidency of George H.W. Bush, and it was known as something that both kids and adults hate to eat, according to Men's Journal. However, it seems that broccoli's popularity has changed significantly in recent years. In fact, according to an annual survey conducted by Green Giant on National Eat Your Vegetable Day (June 17), broccoli was the most popular vegetable in the United States for 2022, topping the consumer favorite list in 29 different states, reports PR Newswire. Perhaps it's due to an increasing trend of healthier eating by Americans. As Health explains, broccoli is one of the healthiest vegetables out there. Part of the cruciferous family of vegetables, broccoli is high in protein and fiber, and packed with nutrients, including vitamins A, B6, B2, C, E, and K, along with minerals like phosphorous, copper, potassium, calcium, iron, and zinc, among others. Broccoli is also a natural detoxifier and may provide anti-inflammatory and antioxidant support, as well as contributing to heart, brain, and bone health. Not only that, but the glucosinolate compounds found in broccoli, when converted to isothiocyanate compounds, can help reduce the risk of cancer, according to the American Institute for Cancer Research.

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