What plants filter water naturally?

Pond Plants that Help Filter Pond Water Water Hyacinth. Water Lettuce. Duckweed. Fairy Moss. Floating Fern.

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Pond plants do more than make your pond look natural and pretty. Aquatic plants help filter the pond water, removing contaminants and absorbing nutrients, and release oxygen in the process. There are many different types of pond plants. Some are better at filtering than others. Plants are an essential part of your pond’s ecosystem to maintain water quality and clarity. Learn more about the best pond plants that help filter pond water.

How Plants Filter

A pond is an ecosystem. There’s a lot going on underneath the surface that many people aren’t aware of. Because ponds are exposed to nature and often having fish and other pond life that coexist, they have to be able to breakdown fish and waste that enters the water. The beneficial (good) bacteria in a pond break down waste which is harmful to fish and pond life. The bacteria convert ammonia (the result of fish waste and sludge) to nitrites, and then nitrates. Aquatic plants absorb nitrates along with C02 in the pond and use sunlight to produce oxygen. Before adding plants to your pond, check and see what plant species are considered invasive and prohibited in your area. Some plants are not allowed because they quickly take over an area and hurt the native plants and animals. Always dispose of your aquatic plants properly, do not relocate them into natural waterways like streams, lakes, or natural ponds. Read more about how to add aquatic plants to your pond.

Pond Plants that Help Filter Pond Water

Floating Plants

Floating plants are quintessential, making a pond look like it belongs in a fairytale. Floating plants aren’t only decorative, they also help absorb nutrients and block sunlight from entering the pond. Algae needs sunlight to bloom. Floating plants help keep the pond water cooler in the summer, improving water quality. They also help hide fish and other pond life from predators. Best Floating Plants for Filtration

Water Hyacinth

Water Lettuce

Duckweed

Fairy Moss

Floating Fern

Marginal (Emergent) Plants Marginal plants are often called “emergent” because they grow under the surface of the water, but their leaves and flowers extend above the waterline. Passing water through the extensive root system of marginal plants absorbs the excess nutrients and nitrates that algae need to bloom. Marginals can be planted along the edge of the pond or in shallow planting baskets. Best Marginal Plants for Filtration

Water celery

Water Iris

Pickerel

Taro

Canna

Lilies

Lotus

Watercress (can be planted in moving water like a watercourse or waterfall)

Submerged

Submerged plants are great for oxygenating the pond water in addition to absorbing nutrients. They absorb nutrients through their leaves rather than their root systems like marginal or floating plants. Best Submerged Plants for Filtration

Anacharis

Hornwort

Plants help a pond look more natural and organic as if it magically appeared one day instead of being human-made. Aquatic plants play an important role in keeping a pond’s ecosystem balanced. Plants help absorb nutrients in the pond that can lead to water quality issues like algae blooms. There are different types of plants, categorized by how they grow whether they float on the top, grow completely underwater, or grow below the surface but have flowers and leaves above the water. Some pond plants are better at filtration than others. Before you go plant shopping, think about what pond plants will help keep your water clear in addition to being decorative.

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