What was the first tribe to be removed?

1830 The Indian Removal Act fostered by President Jackson passed Congress. The Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek stipulated the removal of Choctaws from Mississippi. 1831 The Choctaw Nation began removal from Mississippi to Indian Territory, becoming the first of the Five Tribes to be forcibly removed.

okhistory.org - Timeline of Removal | Oklahoma Historical Society

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Removal of Tribal Nations to Oklahoma

Tribal Nations in Oklahoma Before Removal

In 1803 when the United States assumed control of the area that became Oklahoma, Native peoples already inhabited the land. Wichita, Plains Apache (today’s Apache Tribe), Quapaw, and Caddo Nations were here during the Spanish and French colonial period. By the early 1800s, the Osage, Pawnee, Kiowa, Comanche, Cheyenne, and Arapaho had also migrated into the region or visited to use resources. Some Delaware, Shawnee, Kickapoo, Chickasaw, and Choctaw regularly came to hunt Oklahoma’s abundant bison, beaver, deer, and bear.

Tribal Nations native to present-day Oklahoma region:

Caddo

Osage

Quapaw

Wichita

Maps of Tribal Nation Land

These maps depict the changes in tribal nation boundaries as nations were removed to present-day Oklahoma. Click on the icons below to view a larger map in PDF format.

Removal 1830–1862

The expansion of Anglo-American settlement into the Trans-Appalachian west led to the passage of the Indian Removal Act in 1830, forcing all eastern tribal nations to move to new homelands west of the Mississippi River in the Indian Territory. The Five Tribes purchased new lands in present-day Oklahoma, but some relocated farther north. The passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act in 1854 led to renewed white settlement in these territories, and the immigrant nations located there were soon under pressure to move on. Texas, too, forced out all remaining tribal nations in 1859. The Civil War ended the removals temporarily.

Tribal nations removed or assigned reservations in the area:

Absentee Shawnee

Alabama-Quassarte (Koasati)

Anadarko (Nadaco)

Caddo

Catawba (moved voluntarily to Choctaw Nation)

Cherokee

Chickasaw

Choctaw

Comanche

Delaware, Western

Eastern Shawnee

Hainai

Keechi (Kichai)

Kialegee

Moingwena

Muscogee

Piankashaw

Quapaw

Seminole

Seneca-Cayuga (including Conestoga, Erie)

Shawnee, Eastern

Tawakoni

Thlopthlocco

United Keetoowah

Wichita

Yuchi (Euchee)

The Final Period, 1867–1892

The end of the Civil War allowed another surge of Anglo-American settlement into the West, and again tribal nations were pressured onto reservations in the Indian Territory. In 1867 many living in Kansas and Nebraska received new reservations by the Omnibus Treaty, while the Plains nations accepted reservations by the Medicine Lodge Treaty. The last people to receive a reservation were Geronimo and his fellow Chiricahua prisoners of war.

Tribal nations removed or assigned reservations in the area:

Apache

Apache, Lipan

Arapaho

Cheyenne

Potawatomi

Comanche

Delaware, Eastern

Fort Sill Apache

Iowa

Kaw (Kansa)

Kickapoo

Kiowa

Miami (including Eel River Indians)

Modoc

Nez Perce

Otoe-Missouria

Ottawa

Osage

Pawnee

Peoria (including Cahokia, Illinois, Kaskaskia, Michigamea, Tamaroa)

Ponca

Sac and Fox

Shawnee

Stockbridge-Munsee

Tonkawa

Waco

Wea

Wyandotte

A Timeline of Removal

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Why was Miobi Cancelled?

The show, which premiered in June 2009, has suffered declining ratings, averaging 1.4 million total viewers for its current third season so far, or about half of what its first season drew. The series also received only eight episodes for its current third season, as opposed to the 20 seasons of its first two seasons.

thewrap.com - 'Make It or Break It' Canceled by ABC Family - The Wrap

"Make It or Break It" is no longer making it.

The ABC Family series will come to an end after its current season, which airs May 14 at 9 p.m. The show, which premiered in June 2009, has suffered declining ratings, averaging 1.4 million total viewers for its current third season so far, or about half of what its first season drew. The series also received only eight episodes for its current third season, as opposed to the 20 seasons of its first two seasons. "We'd love to do an olympic movie of miobi," Sorenson wrote. "would love to give the show its natural end. its really a network call."

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