Survivalist Pro
Photo by RODNAE Productions Pexels Logo Photo: RODNAE Productions

Why do my hands go numb when I hike?

During exercise, blood is preferentially shunted to more active muscles. In running the blood flow is high in the legs and less in the upper extremities, which may also explain the numbness as less blood is available for the hands and fingers.

What is the first rule of self-defense?
What is the first rule of self-defense?

Four elements are required for self-defense: (1) an unprovoked attack, (2) which threatens imminent injury or death, and (3) an objectively...

Read More »
Was the Wii U sold at a loss?
Was the Wii U sold at a loss?

It was only after the company slashed the price and started taking a loss on each unit that the system began to selling enough to sustain itself...

Read More »

When I run long distances, 20 miles or more, my hands go numb. Not only is it painful and distracting while I run, but I can't even get my gel packages open. Am I having wrist issues, or could my running form be causing it? - Yvette Hand numbness occurs in some runners, routinely in some. I have seen this at the marathon finish line and I have personally experienced it during long skates, but not to the extent you are describing. Of interest, I have not had problems with numbness while Nordic skiing, which involves arm work and repetitive hand contractions as the pole is re-gripped with each pole plant. There is not much in the literature to explain the problem. The usual cause is probably related to blood flow and hand tissue swelling affecting the nerves. Pain associated with the numbness adds to the possibilities. The hands and feet contain a large network or plexus of small blood vessels. These vessels open up and close down to change the amount of blood flow through the hands, possibly to help with heat transfer. During long runs, the vessels may leak fluid into the surrounding tissue, causing swelling that may cause numbness by affecting the nerves. Swinging the hands may accentuate the fluid leak by “holding” the fluid in the extravascular space. During exercise, blood is preferentially shunted to more active muscles. In running the blood flow is high in the legs and less in the upper extremities, which may also explain the numbness as less blood is available for the hands and fingers. You might try running with a small soft ball or cylinder in each hand and squeezing regularly to “pump” the fluid out of the hands. There are medical conditions that may present with numbness and pain in the hands. Raynaud’s syndrome is an exaggerated response to cold that constricts the blood flow to the finger and can be very painful. This would be rare on warm days. I remember red, white, and blue as the skin changes color with the vasoconstriction and pain. Carpal tunnel syndrome occurs with the median nerve is compressed as it courses through the carpal tunnel. Running with your wrist hyperflexed or hyperextend would make this worse. Most people have symptoms at night or when working with the hands and it would be unusual to just have symptoms when running, but “never say never.” Hand swelling can be a sign of exercise associated hyponatremia. If the intravascular sodium level drops, water flows into the cell to equilibrate the solute level on each side of the cell wall. This water leak causes swelling and the hands feel puffy. This can occur when you take in as much or more fluid than you sweat or urinate out. In studies at Boston and London Marathons, a little over 10% of tested runners had lower than normal sodium levels although most were asymptomatic. If you take in a lot of fluid during your runs and you are not a heavy sweater, you may want to cut back a bit and see if the numbness decreases.

I hope this helps.

Cheers, Bill

Have a question for the Sports Doc? E-mail him at sportsdoc@rodale.com. NOTE: Due to the volume of mail, we regret that Dr. Roberts cannot answer every e-mail.

What does emotional abuse from a sibling look like?
What does emotional abuse from a sibling look like?

Emotional abuse between siblings is common but difficult to research. The impact of emotional abuse in any form should never be underestimated....

Read More »
Is Elden Ring worth it?
Is Elden Ring worth it?

Since the game launched last week, most of them agree that it's beautiful, detailed, and absorbing, but intimidating for newcomers. While critics...

Read More »

What are the six key properties of life?
What are the six key properties of life?

All living organisms share several key characteristics or functions: order, sensitivity or response to the environment, reproduction, growth and...

Read More »
Is it wise to keep cash at home?
Is it wise to keep cash at home?

It's a good idea to keep a small sum of cash at home in case of an emergency. However, the bulk of your savings is better off in a savings account...

Read More »
What food to put in a go bag?
What food to put in a go bag?

What Kind of Food Should I Pack in My Bug Out Bag? Dry Pastas. Dry pasta weighs almost nothing and only requires boiling water. ... Dehydrated...

Read More »
Should you keep emergency cash in the house?
Should you keep emergency cash in the house?

It's a good idea to keep a cash reserve at home for emergencies, but keep the amount to a small sum so you don't miss out on the safeguards and...

Read More »